SWRT 256 | Act I, a Library Links episode
June 2, 2022

Excerpt

Alida: We’ve done our work in Act One. Right? We’ve introduced the character, we’ve introduced the stakes, we’ve introduced the supporting characters, the setting, and we have set up the choice she needs to make. And therefore what kind of repercussions are going to start unfolding in Act Two? And what other kinds of events can come forth? The cowboy returns, wounded but alive. The dentist passes away, but she’s already pregnant by him. And now does the cowboy take her back?

Kathryn: That’s where the fun comes in, right? And I think for me, I always struggle with Act One with that idea of, Wait, what am I supposed to say here? Like, I know where I’m going but I don’t backtrack well enough. I liked that example because you gave us such a strong inciting incident. So I was able to think, okay, think backwards, because for me, I can always kind of, oh, and then my way through brainstorming for act two. But act one always kind of feels a little bit more like, wait, hold on, what did I need? And how do I get there? 

 

 

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SHOW NOTES

What we talked about:

What does your opening scene do? (0:48)

What is the purpose of Act 1 anyway? (2:32)

Act 1 as a mini-story. (5:41)

Don’t confuse your opening with your inciting incident. (6:44)

Act 1 is not disconnected from Act 2. (7:21)

Some examples from Alida of opening action. (8:40)

Craft your Act 1 so that your character will choose to go into Act 2. (12:53)

Reverse engineer from your inciting incident. (15:33)

Don’t pull in too much information – just give us enough to make the choice inevitable. (18:45)

Where confusion can come for a writer. (19:35)

What about agency? (21:45)

 

 

RELATED EPISODES

SWRT 256 | Act I, a Library Links episode

This week on the Story Works Round Table, Alida, Kathryn, & Robert discuss Act I in this all new episode about opening your novel. What is the author’s responsibility to the reader? How does your opening need to connect to your ending and what happens when it doesn’t? We link it in the show notes to all the related episodes in our catalog, so make sure to check out our Library Links below.

SWRT 145 | Plot Problems…Solved! part 2

How should you mirror your Act one and Act three? And why should they be related? What tools does that help you access? Remember your inciting incident doesn’t have to be one climactic moment, but your protagonist must have a choice! How should you develop your character with plot in mind? And what if you are writing a very interior or quiet journey?

SWRT 077 | Story Structure part 2

What is Act 2 and why do writers struggle with it? How should you plot Act 2 and what questions should you ask yourself in each and every scene? How do you use subplots and supporting characters to flesh out Act 2? Remember you are writing from the inciting incident to the beginning of Act 3, not all the way to the climax. And that turning point into your climax should be awesome. Act 2 is not going to look great at the end of your first draft, it’s all about weaving in details, subplots, and revelations. Just make sure it gets the attention that it deserves!

SWRT 075 | Story Structure

What is story structure? And do you need to know everything about it before you write? How should you story fit and where is there wiggle room? What is the difference between an opening hook and an inciting incident? And how important is that midpoint? Remember that you can always innovate your story, but the basics of structure will be there.

SWRT 263 | Act II

Does this sound familiar? Robert: A big problem is that when you dream up your story, you have this amazing sense of, I just thought this amazing thing is going to happen to this character and then how it’s all going to end. Okay, but there’s 50% of your double, which I just haven’t thought about yet. I think for many of us, it’s being able to slow down, tease apart the problem, and introduce all of the complications that are required to then deliver that delicious climax that is really satisfying to the reader. So it’s such an important task, yet it’s probably the thing we naturally, as writers, I’m making it very everybody. It’s not everybody’s problem, of course, but we do know many of us experience the problem where we don’t know what to put in the middle there, I suppose. 
Kathryn: Yeah, we have this big empty gap, like, just tell me what to put in here, please.
 
Sound familiar? Then sit back and enjoy this week’s Story Works Round Table episode all about “what to put in here, please!”

SWRT 141 | Workshopping Act I

What can workshopping your novel with an editor do for you as a writer? What are Kathryn’s issues with Act One? And what does your reader truly need to know about your world and characters? Make sure you zoom out and look at the big picture of what you are trying to achieve with Act One.

 

 

LINKS

Get Alida’s Writing Tips here.

Things we mentioned:

Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope 
The Wizard of Oz 

 

Have thoughts, questions, other examples? Join the conversation at the Story Works Writers Facebook group

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About Your Hosts

Alida

Alida Winternheimer is an award-winning author with an MFA in writing from Hamline University. She pursues her fervor for all things story as a writing coach, developmental editor, and teacher. Three times nominated for the Pushcart Prize, she is also a notable in Best American Essays and winner of the Page Turner Award. Author of The Story Works Guide to Writing Fiction Series, Alida lives and writes in Minneapolis, Minnesota. She camps, bikes, and kayaks in her free time. Unless it’s winter, in which case she drinks chai by the fire. You can find more at www.alidawinternheimer.com.

Kathryn
Kathryn Arnold writes fantasy and anything else that sparks her creativity from her home in Kingston, Washington. She currently earns her living as an insurance underwriting assistant, where she also creates marketing and web copy. When not writing, she plays (and teaches) piano and keyboard in a band (or two), and is working on starting a ministry team with her husband. You can find Kathryn at www.skyfirewords.com.
Robert
Robert Scanlon was born in Australia, but whisked off to England when only a baby. After many years complaining about the weather, he did the sensible thing and moved back to Australia. Despite a career in the music industry, followed by decades teaching public speaking, Robert is an introvert who adores reading. Robert grew up on a diet of sci-fi masters, eventually discovering he had read the library’s entire science fiction section. Now he has to write his own. Robert is the author of Constellation, book one of the Blood Empire space opera series. Find out more at www.RobertScanlon.com